by Joe Bageant
www.dissidentvoice.org
December 6, 2004
Thanks
to an online friend, I recently rediscovered Eugene
Ionesco’s play Rhinoceros—the one about being fully
human in a totalitarian state. Berenger, the play’s
protagonist, is a humanist stranded in a society slowly
becoming monsters. Rhinoceroses to be exact, a symbol for a
herding mindless ugliness in an unthinking stampede.
Ultimately Berenger is the last pink flesh and blood man
left in a stampeding rhinoceros herd, and comes to grasp
that the stampede itself is what it is all about. It is the
stampede, the mindless charging off together that causes the
metamorphosis of people into rhinos.
Americans at the time, 1959, saw Rhinoceros as a play
about their favorite theme, individualism. Ionesco tried to
tell critics that it was a play “not merely against
conformism but mainly about totalitarianism,” and that the
very notion of a government or state proclaiming
individualism as one of its national virtues is in itself
absurd. To which U.S. critics replied that totalitarianism
couldn’t happen here because America is a nation of
individualists, thus proving Ionesco’s point. Whatever the
case, I had drinks and bar food with the rhinos last night
at a bar called King Harry’s (not the real name) and I can
assure you they are having the time of their lives, snorting
and bellowing and charging everything in sight.
King
Harry’s is not the working class tavern I usually patronize,
but one of those faux English pubs frequented by local
business types, which here in Virginia is to say blood
spitting neo-conservative Republicans. Rhinos of the first
order who want to kill and eat liberals and reduce such
threatening enemies as France to a glowing cinder. Though I
generally avoid King Harry’s -- a man can stomach only so
much jingoism at a sitting -- I am nevertheless popular
there as an object of derision, being an ultra-liberal and
Republican rhino lives being so in need of entertainment.
Thus, when they get a genuine socialist at the table, it is
like having an unarmed space alien drop in for a beer.
Unfortunately, it never stops at one drink and always ends
up in a near fist fight, although throwing drinks in each
others faces is about as close as it ever comes between a
bunch of overweight aging old sots like us. I kid you not.
I’ve had my own martini thrown in my face on occasion, and
the bartender is so conditioned she sometimes brings me a
bar towel when the pitch of the conversation reaches a
certain level.
Given
the sort of university graduates states such as Virginia
grind out, they tend to equate socialism with Joseph Stalin
and the Democratic Party with “urban liberals.” Urban
liberal is of course one of those conservative code words
for “taking everything away from working white people and
giving it to non-working welfare niggers and porto-rikkins
up nawth in the big cities.” Which is why it really frosts
my ass to hear the Democratic leadership saying that in the
next presidential election they will need a candidate from
the South, a Clinton or an Edwards, in order to win. A
Southern Democrat is simply a free trade capitalist
Republican who has renounced lynching and comes carrying an
armload of southern charm. (Any readers who think Clinton
was a real liberal can bail out here.) We Southerners learn
early how to cover our darkness with Southern smarm.
Erudition with a Southern accent works on nearly
everybody…sort of a Shelby Foote, William Faulkner, southern
gentleman mythology game we run on Yankees and each other.
The whole world actually.
But
underneath it is sheer conservative meanness in most cases,
something Southerners by no measure have a franchise on, but
do better than most people. Southern meanness has
experienced a renaissance in the last few decades because of
the unholy alliance of GOP corporatist America with
fundamentalist Christianity, and the sheer bald-faced
aggression of neo-conservatism these days. Urban liberals
just do not understand how absolutely mean Republican
heartlanders, under the tutelage of Southerners, have become
over the years. Northern and coastal liberal failure to
grasp this is understandable. For reasons of diversity, this
sort of aggregate meanness is not as common in big urban
centers. It requires a certain critical mass of repressed
homophobic, Christian white people who feel threatened by
everything, plus gobs of money and guns to make it manifest.
We’ve got it all here honey, and there is no rhino meaner
than the Southern rhino.
OK. Just how mean are we
talking about? Blind stupid mean. Meaner than a goddam sack
of snakes. Here is a sample of standard rhino conversation,
which I have clipped from the local online forum so as to be
completely accurate in quoting them. But these quotes are
from the very same people who say the very same things night
after night at King Harry’s and actually believe what they
say. I remind you that these are some of the better sort of
rhinos in this town, rhinos who own businesses, professional
rhinos, etc. You do not want to meet the real wooly boogers.
-- Who
cares what the rest of the world thinks of us? They do not
live here and they do not count!
-- The
United States will be forced to engage in tactical low yield
nuclear attacks, in particular against Iran & North Korea.
-- I
support the complete destruction of Arab/Muslim culture and
nationality. The complete destruction of their capitol
cities and money centers. Then we will see how long they
taunt us.
-- Put
an end to all this stupid political correctness crap and the
and simply beat some sense into those who don't comply. The
hell with what the euro tribal councils whine.
And my
personal favorite rhinoism of all:
-- If
Americans stand together and quit questioning themselves so
much we can rule the world. But all this liberal whining is
ruining American business here and abroad.
Huh?
Mostly
the rhinos are practical, artless animals in a rush to do
necessary and useful things, all of which involve money. Or
as Ionesco put it: “…a prisoner of necessity, who cannot
understand that a thing might perhaps be without usefulness;
nor does he understand that, at bottom, it is the useful
that may be a useless and back-breaking burden. If one
does not understand the usefulness of the useless and the
uselessness of the useful, one cannot understand art.
And a country where art is not understood is a country of
slaves and robots....”
***
“[T]he very stampede itself is
the most telling and tragic of all arguments. For when
Berenger considers going out into the street ‘to try to
convince them,’ he realizes that he ‘would have to learn
their language.’ He looks in the mirror and sees that
he no longer resembles anyone. He searches madly for a
photograph of people as they were before the big change.
But now humanity itself has become incredible, as well as
hideous. To be the last man in the rhinoceros herd is, in
fact, to be a monster. Such is the problem which Ionesco
sets us in his tragic irony: solitude and dissent become
more and more impossible, more and more absurd.”
--
Thomas Merton’s essay, The Rain and the Rhinoceros
Dissent?
We wish! Judging from the run-of-the-mill American liberals
I see here in the Washington D.C. area, liberals think
voting Democratic, giving fifty bucks to the ACLU and
dropping down at the National Mall once a year to observe
someone else’s protest is enough to maintain their
credentials.
Nevertheless, some very ordinary middle class liberals are
finally feeling like Berenger. Starting to feel that creepy
sense of alienation (the kind that we American lefties have
become used to) catching a whiff of what smells like
approaching totalitarianism. This has been very hard for
white-collar liberals who pride themselves on balanced
judgment and restraint from political excess. But ever since
the suspect skin-of-the-teeth reelection of George Bush, I
have been able to coax honest confessions of fear out of at
least a few mainstream Democrats around the company water
cooler. These are the Toyota and Volvo driving liberals
whose most adventurous move in any given week may be parking
one space over from their usual spot in the company parking
lot. (That this daring move always draws comment should give
you some idea of the quiet desperation of publishing work in
this country.) A few of these meek liberals are starting to
smell the fear, catch the scent of the herd.
But they
need more evidence. Liberals always need more facts. After
all, nothing appears much different since the November
elections. We get up in the morning and everything is the
same as when we went to bed. We still have our jobs and the
mortgage still comes due on the first of the month.
Television is as bad as ever. Yet, something has changed.
One keeps one’s opinions more to one’s self these days.
There is something in the air they cannot quite put their
finger upon, and if one cannot name the beast, well then,
it’s best not to comment on it lest people think you are
starting to fray at the edges, becoming aberrant. And
besides, in looking around, nobody else seems overly upset
except a few aberrant types on the Internet.
When I
stop to consider those rare occasions when I have been
prescient in any meaningful way about American society --
and there have been damned few -- I have felt like an
aberrant. Hell, I am aberrant. Most of us on these sorts of
websites are. But what is aberrant in a society that watches
6000 murders a year on TV for entertainment? That spends
more money on hard-on drugs and personal ammo than it does
on child nutrition? I’ve come to accept feeling aberrant
most of the time. But as a former dope fiend, thrice
divorced, ex-Jesus freak, part-time drunkard socialist
malcontent, I can safely say that what is happening around
us is aberrant even byMYstandards. I mean
hell, failure of liberals to notice the growth of an entire
red state savanna land out here coursing with rhinoceroses
is weird.
Calling
weird, weird is very hard for educated liberals. Most have
nice lives, either in the middle class or perhaps living
comfortably amid less affluent but intelligent and artistic
circles. Others are middle class educators and such, raising
families among decent open-minded friends in a community of
like souls. Of course some do smell the fear. But they think
that if they remain invisible and deny any such thoughts
they will escape the trampling of the herd.
Then
too, acknowledging that we have devolved into a one-party
rhinoid system, the party of business, but with two wings,
Dem and GOP, would put the average American liberal in the
position of having to take action. Or not. And let’s face
the truth about modern middle class American liberals --
they are a rather gutless lot who would not take to the
streets no matter how bad things get. That is all but
impossible when your house is on a good street and your
kids’ college fund is in place, even if it took a second
mortgage to pay for it. Denial is easier, as was proved when
the so-called American left failed to rise up when the 2000
elections were rigged, something which doesn’t even fly in
the Ukraine these days, as was proved by its massive protest
of similar elections there. Yet I must admit, to stand up in
the face of a rhino herd takes a lot of ass. Maybe denial
buys enough time to get the kids through school and mortgage
paid off before the rhinos tear up the lawn. Denial can
sometimes work, but only if you are buying time for
yourself.
Being
raised in the American South, I am practically an expert on
denial. We live in denial of such things as the Civil War
being about slavery, that tobacco causes cancer and that
global warming is real. Otherwise we would have to cop to
the Enlightenment’s proposition that man can advance through
discovery and critical thought, and we are not about to do
that. We prefer the hierarchy of feudalism, including the
new global corporate feudalism. In fact, we maintained our
denial of the American social contract long enough that we
managed to win the “battle for America’s soul” in the last
election. We helped make rhinoceritis dominant so America
can now charge back into some murky past dubbed “traditional
values,” rolling up the Enlightenment in the process.
***
At the
same time there are faint signs that some liberal Americans
are more alarmed than most of my middle aged editor friends
around the water cooler. There were those internet and
television news stories about a rise in the number of
Americans visiting Canadian emigration/citizenship websites.
And though there has been no mass exodus, there is the
sneaking suspicion that what people think about doing, they
eventually do -- or at least some of them anyway. Also, it
takes time to collect one’s life to emigrate. In fact,
escaping a corporation that passes itself off as a nation,
one based upon citizen consumer debt, is not nearly as easy
as it looks. So we’ll have to wait and see how many citizens
are serious.
Hard
cases such as myself and the readers of websites like this
one have railed and ranted about the rise of the rhinos for
some time now. But to be honest, I sometimes doubt myself,
just like those middle-of-the-road liberals. Like theirs, my
senses do not perceive much physical change. I get up and
brush my teeth and every day is the same as the day before.
I look over at my sleeping wife, who is untroubled by any of
the impending political specters that so often haunt me. And
I wonder, am I nuts? Have I finally fallen off the precipice
over which I have so long stared? After all, the dog still
chews the corner of the carpet if I don’t keep an eye on
him. Are not these the things of ordinary earthly life?
Maybe I should be paying more attention to the mundane stuff
which any reflective person knows constitutes most of
living.
Then
that national creepiness, the distant rumble of the herd,
rattles me again.
So next
spring I am shopping hard for a house in Andalusia, or St.
Kitts, or Normandy, places where there are still secular
humanists political parties of the type the rhinos see as
the heart of evil. Hopefully, places with no Wal-Mart --
yet. Places where life involves buying vegetables without
plastic wrappers and cooking them yourself, and drinking
wine late on a weeknight with good friends because you do
not get up at 5 a.m. to commute in the herd of other useful
citizens, and if I am lucky, never owning a car or a
television again. In other words, living life with the bark
still on it and watching American politics from a safe
distance. Unpatriotic, I admit. But patriotism is merely
nationalism under another guise and this belly-of-the-beast
political stuff belongs to younger men than me.
If as is
claimed, American politics are a pendulum, then that swing
has been a mighty damned short one of late, somewhere
between corporate feudalism abroad, and a domestic form in
which rhinos happily play video games and watch football
while their kids charge around on the ever expanding rhino
empire’s wars for oil and turf and more slave labor.
Call me
hyperbolic if you want, paranoid even. But millions of
people with swollen bellies around the planet are nodding
yes, along with all those unemployed youths in Fallujah, and
Mindanao, and Bolivia, loading AK clips, in anticipation of
bagging an American rhino.
Joe Bageant
is a writer and magazine editor living in Winchester,
Virginia. He may be contacted at
bageantjb@netscape.net.
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